Control biológico del moho azul (Peronospora tabacina adam) en el cultivo del tabaco (Nicotiana tabacum lL)
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Blue mold (Peronospora tabacina Adam) is considered the most important disease of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.), in Cuba. Susceptible varieties require up to ten fungicides applications during culture cicle, which inside on cost production and environmental contamination. In order to introduce new alternatives the effectivity of biological product Gluticid was evaluated, in laboratory and in field conditions in Pinar del Rio and Havana provinces. Weekly treatments started since the appearance of the first symptoms and the incidence of the blue mold was evaluated by Coresta scale. P. tabacina infection diminished 50% or more in laboratory tobacco plants, with a single 200 ppm application of the biological product, compared with the control. Experimental fields protected with Gluticid at 0.09 kg/ha a.i. in Pinar del Río province showed an attack index of 5.1%, and mancozeb 80 PH variant showed 5,8%, without significant difference between treatments. Product applied in Havana province at similar dose maintained the incidence of blue mold in 2.07% and showed a similar effectiveness to mancozeb with 2.04% of infection. Results indicate the possibility of using biological product like mancozeb, under a moderate incidence of blue mold, within the management strategy of this disease.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Those authors who have publications with this journal accept the following terms of the License Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0):
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
The journal is not responsible for the opinions and concepts expressed in the works, they are the sole responsibility of the authors. The Editor, with the assistance of the Editorial Committee, reserves the right to suggest or request advisable or necessary modifications. They are accepted to publish original scientific papers, research results of interest that have not been published or sent to another journal for the same purpose.
The mention of trademarks of equipment, instruments or specific materials is for identification purposes, and there is no promotional commitment in relation to them, neither by the authors nor by the publisher.
How to Cite
References
Castellanos, L.; M. Stefanova; P. Villa; I.Irimia; M.Gonzalez; M. E. Lorenzo: «Ensayos con el producto biológico Gluticid para el control de Alternaria solani y Cladosporium fulvum en el tomate en casas de cultivo protegido», Fitosanidad 9 (2) 39-43, 2005.
CIBA-GEIGY: Manual para ensayos de campo en protección, CIBAGEIGY, Switzerland, 1985.
CNSV: «Programa de defensa para el cultivo del tabaco», Centro Nacional de Sanidad Vegetal, Minagri, La Habana, 2001.
Cohen, Y.; J. Kuc: «Evaluation of Systemic Resistance to Blue Mold Induced in Tobacco Leaves by Prior Stem Inoculation with Peronospora tabacina», Phytopathology 71:783-787, 1981.
Cohen, Y.: «3-Aminobutyric Acid Induces Systemic Resistance Against Peronospora tabacina», Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 44:273-288,1994.
Cruickshank, I. A. M.; M. Mandryk: «The Effect of Stem Injection of Tobacco with Peronospora tabacina on Foliage Reaction to Blue Mold», J. Aust. Inst. Agric. Res. 26:369-372, 1960.
Ivers, K. L.; K. Seebold; C. S. Johnson; A. Mila: «Blue Mold Control Recommendations Blue mold Control Plan», http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/pp/bluemold/control_2006.php.
Johnson, U. I.: «Peronospora hyoscyami de Bary: Taxonomic History, Strains and Host Range», Blue Mold of Tobacco, APS Press, St. Paul, MN, 1989, pp. 1-18.
Keel, C.; P. H. Wirthner; T. H. Oberhansli; C. Voisard; D. Burger; G. Défago: «Pseudomonads as Antagonists of Plant Pathogens in the Rhizosphere: Role of the Antibiotic 2,4-Diacetylphloroglucinol in the Suppression of Black Root of Tobacco», Symbiosis 9:327-341, 1990.
Knight, S. C.; V. M. Anthony; A. M. Brady; A. J. Greenland; S. P. Heaney; D. C. Murray; K. A. Powell; M. A. Schulz; C. A. Spinks; P. A. Worthington; D. Youle: «Rationale and Perspectives on the Development of Fungicides», Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 35:349-372, 1997.
Lucas, J. A.: Plant Pathology and Plant Pathogens, Blackwell Science, Oxford, Inglaterra, 1998.
Lyr, H.: Modern Selective Fungicide, Jena, Alemania, 1995.
Main, C. E.: «The Blue Mold Disease of Tobacco Department of Plant Pathology, N.C. State University Raleigh, NC 27695, http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/pp/bluemold/thedisease.php, agosto, 2006.
Mandryk, M.: «Host Pathogen Relationship in Tobacco Plants, Which Were Stem Injected with Peronospora tabacina», J. Aust. Agric. Res. 11:16-26,1960.
Maurhofer, M.; C. Hase; P. Meuwly; J. P. Metraux; G. Defago: «Induction of Systemic Resistance of Tobacco to Tobacco Necrosis Virus by the Root-Colonizing Pseudomonas fluorescens Strain CHAO: Influence of the gacA gene and of pyoverdine production», Phytopathology 84:139-146, 1994.
Maurhofer, M.; C. Reimmann; P. Schmidli-Sacherer; S. Heeb; D. Haas; G. Défago: «Salicylic Acid Biosynthesis Genes Expressed in Pseudomonas fluorescens Strain P3 Improve the Induction of Systemic Resistance in Tobacco Against Tobacco Necrosis Virus¬», Phytopathology 88:678-684, 1998.
Muiño, Berta L.: «Manejo de la resistencia a las fenilamidas en especies de Oomycetes en Cuba», Boletín Técnico Cidisav 5 (3):53, noviembre, 1999.
Park, K. S.; J. W. Kloepper: «Activation of PR-1a Promoter by Rhizobacteria Which Induce Systemic Resistance in Tobacco Against Pseudomonas syringae pv. Tabaci», Biol. Control 18:2-9, 2000.
Rodríguez, F. M.; M. Stefanova: «Control biológico del tizón temprano (Alternaria solani Sorauer) en el cultivo de la papa (Solanum tuberosum L.) en condiciones de campo», Fitosanidad 9 (4):35-37, 2005.
Ryals, J. A.; U. H. Neuenschwander; M. G. Willits; A. Molina; H. Y. Steiner; M. D. Hunt: «Systemic acquired resistance», Plant Cell 8:1809-1819, 1996.
Shepherd, R. W.; W. T. Bass; R. L. Houtz; G. J. Wagner: «Phylloplanins of Tobacco Are Defensive Proteins Deployed on Aerial Surfaces by Short Glandular Trichomes», The Plant Cell 17:1851-1861, 2005.
Shoemaker P. B.; C. E. Main: «Fungicide Evaluation and Control Strategies in North America», Blue Mold Disease of Tobacco, 1990, pp. 131-146.
Thomashow, L. S.; D. M. Weller: «Current Concepts in the Use of Introduced Bacteria for Biological Disease Control: Mechanisms and Antifungal Metabolites», Plant Microbe Interactions, vol 1 G, Chapman and Hall, Nueva York, 1995, pp. 187-235.
Tuzun, S.; J. Kuc: «A Modified Technique for Inducing Systemic Resistance to Blue Mold and Increasing Growth in Tobacco», Phytopathology 75:1127-1129, 1985.
Villa, P.: «Producción de metabolitos a partir de Pseudomonas fluorescentes para su uso en el control biológico de hongos fitopatógenos». Tesis para optar por el título de Maestro en Microbiología, Universidad de La Habana, 1999, pp. 1-60.
Villa, P.; M. E. Díaz de Villegas; M. Stefanova; G. Michelena; J. Rodríguez; Gutiérrez; A. Frias: «Procedimiento de obtención de metabolitos antifúngicos de Pseudomonas aeruginosa, PSS por vía biotecnológica », Patente: Certificado # 22 805, CI no. 1079/ 2002, 18 de abril, 2002.
Villa, P.; M. Stefanova; L. Castellanos: «Metabolitos de Pseudomonas aeruginosa cepa PSS para el control de los hongos Alternaria solani y Cladosporium fulvum en tomate (Lycopersicon esculentum)», Revista Biotecnología, Sociedad Mexicana de Biotecnología y Bioingeniería, A.C. 9 (2):32-37, 2005.
Wipps, J. M.: «Microbial interactions and biocontrol in the rhizosphere», J. Exp.Bot. 52:487-511, 2001.
Zhang, Shanan; M. S. Reddy; J. W. Klopper: «Development of Assays for Assessing Induced Systemic Resistance by Plant Promoting Rhizobacteria Against Blue Mold of Tobacco», Biological Control 23:79-86, 2002.