Usefulness of a logistic regression model to relate parasitic nematodes and their level of damage in musaceae roots
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Abstract
The study of phytonematodes in musaceae is crucial due to the significant economic losses they cause worldwide. The objective of this study was to describe the association between the presence and population levels of the most important nematode species and the level of damage to banana and plantain roots in Cuba. To this end, between 2016 and 2019, root samples were collected from commercial plantations in most of the country's provinces. Nematodes were extracted, their populations quantified, and the percentage of roots with necrosis was evaluated. Using a logistic regression model applied to 76 randomly selected samples, the influence of the presence and density of each species on root damage was analyzed, classified as low (<30%) or high (>31%). The results indicated that the presence of Radopholus similis and Pratylenchus coffeae was significantly associated with a high probability of severe damage. Furthermore, the increase in population density of R. similis significantly increased the probability of high damage, a relationship not significantly observed for the other species. It was concluded that R. similis and P. coffeae are the most damaging species due to their migratory endoparasitic behavior, and that the relationship between nematodes and root damage is influenced by feeding mode and local agronomic factors.
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