Banana streak virus (BSV): características biológicas, epidemiología e importancia económica

Contenido principal del artículo

Elisa Javer Higginson

Resumen

El virus del rayado del plátano (BSV), agente causal de la enfermedad del rayado del plátano en el cultivo del plátano y el banano (Musa spp.), se reportó en la mayoría de las regiones cultivadoras del mundo donde afectó la productividad de este importante cultivo. Este pararetrovirus presenta secuencias de ADN integradas en el genoma de Musa que pueden activarse bajo condiciones de estrés ambiental y por cultivo in vitro para  producir la infección episomal. Presenta además una gran heterogeneidad genómica y serológica que tornan la detección y el control de la enfermedad muy difíciles. Estas características inusuales han provocado que el BSV sea objeto de una especial atención, tanto de los virólogos como de los investigadores del banano en general, ya que constituye el mayor impedimento en el movimiento internacional de germoplasma, el mejoramiento genético y la propagación de biomasa de Musa.

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Javer Higginson, E. (2007). Banana streak virus (BSV): características biológicas, epidemiología e importancia económica. Fitosanidad, 11(4), 61-69. https://www.fitosanidad.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/fitosanidad/article/view/591
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Cómo citar

Javer Higginson, E. (2007). Banana streak virus (BSV): características biológicas, epidemiología e importancia económica. Fitosanidad, 11(4), 61-69. https://www.fitosanidad.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/fitosanidad/article/view/591

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